Friday, May 22, 2020
Cause Of The War Of 1812 - 1643 Words
Causes of the War of 1812 Introduction Horsman pg 14 It is easier to show why America should have gone to war in 1807 or 1809 rather than in 1812 Pg 18 It was not the achievement of independence but the outbreak of war between England and France in 1793 that ultimately lead to the war of 1812 Pg 24 Threat of Invasion England went back to war with france in 1803. Napoleon was determined to defeat England on her own soil and never again until the summer of 1940 was England so near invasion and defeat. British Policy towards the United states was governed by European affairs. United States was involved inextricably in the Affairs of Europe. From 1803 to 1805 England considered herself in imminent danger of invasion. The English made plans to evacuate the King and Queen in case of a French invasion. Britainââ¬â¢s policy against the United States must be considered against the total war. It was prevented for some time by the first minister Henry Addingtonââ¬â¢s inability to be an aggressive war minister. From 1803 to 1805 England needed sailors as a last, and only, line of defense against the conquering armies of Napoleon. After 1805 the war in Europe resembled a commercial struggle. Napoleon controlled the land and England controlled the sea. More and more ships and sailors were needed to patrol the huge Napoleonic coast line. The United States was harboring British deserters. The British ship that took the new British Minister, Anthony Merry to the United States in 1803,Show MoreRelatedWar of 1812 Causes969 Words à |à 4 Pageswas finally acted out when President Madison declared war on Great Britain on June 14, 1812, thus beginning the War of 1812. The Unites States was tired of getting harassed on the seas, had a strong will to expand, and felt too much pride to let Great Britain get away with everything they had done. Three causes of the War of 1812 were maritime problems, Manifest Destiny, and national pride. One of the three main causes of the War of 1812 was maritime problems between the United States and GreatRead MoreCauses of the War of 18121830 Words à |à 8 PagesCauses of the War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Great Britain from June 1812 to the spring of 1815 (Findling, 15). When the war began, it was being fought by the Americans to address their grievances toward the British, though toward the end, the issues eventually were unjustified and reasons manipulated. There is no single cause for the War of 1812 but instead, several related causes, such the influence of the War Hawks, the impressments as well as the EmbargoRead MoreEssay Causes Of The War Of 18121739 Words à |à 7 PagesCauses of the War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Great Britain from June 1812 to the spring of 1815 (Findling, 15). When the war began, it was being fought by the Americans to address their grievances toward the British, though toward the end, the issues eventually were unjustified and reasons manipulated. There is no single cause for the War of 1812 but instead, several related causes, such the influence of the War Hawks, the impressments as well as the EmbargoRead MoreThe Causes And Consequences Of The War 1812 Essay1996 Words à |à 8 PagesDescribe and explain the causes and consequences of the war 1812. How did the war affect American Indians, the Federalist Party, and the relationship between in the United States and Great Britain? East didnââ¬â¢t support the war of 1812 because it would hurt trading, although it supported Britain but not France. In the other hand, the South and West support it because the west wanted Canada and South wanted Florida. Afterwards, President Madison declares War in 1812. This war began because of BritishRead MoreCauses and Effects of the War of 18121527 Words à |à 7 PagesCauses and Effects of The War of 1812 The nineteenth century brought major change to The United States turning it from a developing country into a world power. The addition of Alaska, Oregon, Texas, and Florida, the Mexican Cession and The Louisiana Purchase made The United States a world power. The War of 1812 catalyzed this great expansion. There were four main concerns that led to The War of 1812. Maritime and trade issues, the Embargo Act, territorial expansion, and War Hawks. Although theyRead MoreCause And Effects Of The War Of 18121061 Words à |à 5 PagesEdgar Vasquez Mr. Gill AP USH 9 October 2017 War of 1812 The War of 1812 is one of many wars that the USA will go through. The war is the first war that the new America would take part of and will be the first time the USA will declare war. The war lasted from June of 1813 to February of 1815, this is a span of two years and eight months. The war was fought by the United State verses the British. The war took place in many locations around the world which include the United States, Canada, onRead MoreWar of 18121643 Words à |à 7 PagesThe War of 1812 was a war between Britain and the United States fought primarily in Upper Canada. It had many causes, few which involved British North America. The results of the war include the fact that there was no clear winner or loser among them. The only real losers in the situation were the Natives in the region. They were driven out of their lands and customs. None of the borders was changed by the war, though many attempts were made. The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war, did nothingRead MoreWhy we Fought in the War of 1812 Essay1102 Words à |à 5 PagesWhy we Fought in the War of The war of 1812 is considered by some as the second war for independence.1 The United States had won its independence in 1783, but the British still treated the Americans as though they still had control of them. Americans resented the treatment they received from the British. They felt they were a free country and the British would not recognize them as so. This is believed by many to be the cause of the War of 1812, but no one act can be contributed as such. ThereRead More War of 1812 Essay1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The War of 1812 was a war between Britain and the United States fought primarily in Upper Canada. It had many causes, few which involved British North America. The results of the war include the fact that there was no clear winner or loser among them. The only real losers in the situation were the Natives in the region. They were driven out of their lands and customs. None of the borders was changed by the war, though many attempts were made. Th e Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war, did nothingRead MoreThe War of 18121132 Words à |à 4 PagesWar of 1812 The War of 1812 was started by America due to British encroachment on three fronts, trade restrictions imposed by the British, the increasing alliances of the British with Indian tribes blocking American expansion West, and due to British interference with merchant class ships in the Atlantic. The war was fought in the Great Lakes region between America and Canada, near New Orleans in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Atlantic trade routes, and around Washington DC. The British had always
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Debate For Democracy During The Middle East - 1013 Words
In the debate for democracy in the middle east, many scholars suggest that Islamists are the main obstacle to overcome. By the last decade, Islamist parties and candidates have engaged in elections throughout in about eight Arab countries with almost modest results. Thus, Islamist may have a heavy degree of support among most of the consitunets who agree with anti-regime sentiments. At the same time, ruling elites also give overwhelming support to maintain security and other privileges. There are regimes in which elites claim Islam as a basis for the regime while excluding all other islamist groups from political participation. For Instance, The king in Saudi Arabi is the leader, the imam of the Saudi-Wahabi community, and subordinate only to the shariââ¬â¢a. This is an institutional challenge that these regions face, and need to comprehend in order to have a smooth democratic transition. Some islamist groups still persist, with making domestic conflict within society, like the Muslim Brotherhood. Another variable that may contribute to instutuinal challenges to democratize, is the overarching existence of a credible threat. Given the essence surrounding the Arab-Israel conflict within the regions, some researchers have suggested the force of the regions authoritarianism to the threat posed by Israel and its Arab neighbors with large military forces. Certain researchers who do agree with this explanation forget to account for the fact that for the different robustness of ArabShow MoreRelatedReanalyze the Relationship of the West and Islamic Civilization Future1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesthesis has been in center of debates for many years. Moreover, his prediction that main conflicts in near future is between the West (the United States and allies) versus Islamic Civilization has triggered controversy among International Relations scholars. This paper tries to analyze three main supportive arguments from Huntington thesis in the West v. Islam conflict. Democracy System v. Islamic Laws Samuel P. Huntington stated that Muslims unable to accept democracy because of the nature of IslamicRead MoreIraq and Democracy Essay711 Words à |à 3 PagesIraq and Democracy Systems based on guaranteed freedoms, the rule of law, and peaceful electoral transitions are obviously desirable for all. Todays debate over bringing democracy to the Muslim Middle East often centers on whether the region is ready for democracy (Newsom). A number of problems the US has to face during transferring democratic essentials seems to just increase: ongoing fights in whole Iraq, a lack of governmental structure, a shortage of charismaticRead MoreThe Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism by Pape, Bloom, and Horowitz 1429 Words à |à 6 Pages(2003) defines terrorism in his article ââ¬Å"The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorismâ⬠(343). The goal of this article by Pape is to discuss suicide terrorism and how it ââ¬Å"follows a strategic logic, one specifically designed to coerce modern liberal democracies to make significant territorial concessionsâ⬠(343). Similar to Pape, Bloom (2004) and Horowitz (2010) also delve into the exponential increase of suicide terrorism and why it occurs. Although Pape, Bloom, and Horowitz concur that suicide terrorismRead MoreAn Informative Comparison Between The Constitution Of The United States And That Of Israel1567 Words à |à 7 Pagesrights, government power and structure, and how this may affect the allied relationship with the United states. There is a rather controversial debate regarding the importance of such an ally which brings into question the benefits of large sums of financial aid sent to Israel on a yearly basis. While the United States continues the quest for worldwide democracy, many argue that funding Israel is essential for maintaining a positive relationship. However, there is a growing number of people who believeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Presidentââ¬â¢s Address To The Nation Post 9/111668 Words à |à 7 PagesRhetorical analysis assignment: Presidentââ¬â¢s Address to the Nation Since the 9/11 attacks, the Bush administration has been calling every citizens and every nations to support his Middle East policy. Nonetheless, the U.S. has been involved in the middle-east struggle for more than half of the century, wars were waged and citizens were killed. Yet, political struggles and ideological conflicts are now worse than they were under Clintonââ¬â¢s presidency. As ââ¬Å"Presidentââ¬â¢s Address to the Nationâ⬠is a speechRead MoreReligion And Politics : The Middle East Essay1007 Words à |à 5 PagesReligion and Politics Religion plays a central role in Middle Eastern politics, in part because political struggles have for centuries been understood as religious conflicts and in part because of the intimate ties of the three Abrahamic faiths in the region. The middle east is the birthplace of the worldââ¬â¢s three Abrahamic religions ââ¬â Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The fact that religion and politics have a long history in the Middle East does not mean that religion is always, or even most ofRead MoreAmerica s Strategic Thinkers Who Think Asia Essay1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesopinion that ââ¬Å"the USââ¬â¢s strategic thinkers who think Asia is more important than the Middle East, are said to be not understanding the situation of the States in todayââ¬â¢s international context, and the affections onto its interests. Considering the importance of the Middle East to Asia will be the focus of this paper, in which the writer agreed with the assumption. Moreover, there will be reasons why the Middle East is ââ¬Ëstillââ¬â¢ more important than Asia, along with comparison for each. And by the endRead MoreThe Good Society By Alan Draper And Ansil Ramsay1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesgovernanceâ⬠. They had a very Classical Liberal ideology behind their defection of what a society should be, and that very much reflects what the West believes the rest o f the world should be. There is also the debate about which one leads to the other, and that is a chicken or the egg debate, but Draper and Ramsay believed that if the society believes this way, then the government will be reflective of the society, and there is pretty much only one correct way to go about it. They had a narrow definitionRead MoreEssay about elections and democracy1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿QUESTION 1; 1. Do you think elections can be a good measure of democracy? Discuss this statement in relation to elections recently held in African countries you are familiar with. INTRODUCTION The year 2011 experienced serious levels of political activities in Africa such as political upheavals, middle-east uprisings and elections in many countries. Most Islamic nations rose against their long-ruling leaders, hence saw the ousted of Egyptian Hosni Mubarak and the killing of MuamarRead MoreMiddle Eastern Women Rights in Islamic Society1419 Words à |à 6 PagesWomen Rights of the Middle East ââ¬Å"Life is full of unhappiness and most of it caused by women (Harik and Marston 11)â⬠. For women in the Middle East life is faced with great and unequal odds, as their human rights are limited, due to Islamic beliefs and that of patriarchy. From their daily actions at home to their physical appearance, Middle Eastern women are portrayed as quiet, faceless women veiled from head to toe. While this image is just another stereotype, women in the middle do face many obstacles
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mr. Burns as Scrooge of Springfield Free Essays
string(194) " espouses that an action is moral as long as it falls within the moral rights of an individual, while the Fairness or Justice Approach which states that favoritism and discrimination are wrong\." In the history of modern popular culture, there have been few American satires as influential and successful as the animated television show, The Simpsons.à With Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and baby Maggie living in the everytown of Springfield, U.S. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr. Burns as Scrooge of Springfield or any similar topic only for you Order Now A., they find themselves in many situations common to most Americans, including being under the rule of ruthless corporate raiders like Charles Montgomery Burns. As owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, Mr. Burns displays all the characteristics of a classic egoist, though his satirical portrayal takes many of the attributes and accentuates them to the point of ridiculousness.à Mr. Burns shows absolutely no charitable tendencies, is concerned solely with money and power, and cares little for anyone other than himself, which makes him anything but a relativist or utilitarian, but seems to make him more of an ethical egoist. Mr. Burns is a corporate raider, characterized on the show as being over a century old, putting him amongst the original robber barons.à The character himself is actually based on an amalgam of media magnate William Randolph Hearst and his fictional counterpart Charles Foster Kane, both characters that focused solely on their power and how to use and enhance it.à In The Simpsons, almost every story concerning Mr. Burns includes his blatant disregard for anyone else other than himself and his own interests. One of the most obvious depictions of Burnsââ¬â¢ ethics comes in the two-part episode called ââ¬Å"Who Shot Mr. Burns?â⬠à In the episode, oil is discovered beneath Springfield Elementary School, and the school seems poised to get a windfall of money from the discovery.à This will allow the terribly dilapidated and underfunded school to make many improvements in every aspect of the curriculum.à However, Mr. Burns discovers the oil and creates a slant drilling company that will draw the oil up from an angle, in the process destroying the Springfield Retirement Home and making the popular Moeââ¬â¢s Tavern uninhabitable for humans.à In addition to alienating the school, destroying the retirement home, and putting Moeââ¬â¢s out of business, Mr. Burns also fails to remember the name of his decade-long employee, Homer Simpson. His selfishness and self-absorption have managed to anger just about everyone in town, though he is only concerned with making more money and becoming even more powerful.à He finally reveals his grand scheme to his loyal assistant Waylon Smithers, which is to build a giant device that will block out the sun in Springfield and require all the citizens in town to use electricity from his plant twenty-four hours a day.à He even feels so good that he wants to steal candy from a baby. When his loyal assistant objects, Burns quickly fires him, never realizing that Smithersââ¬â¢ life desire was merely to work for Mr. Burns.à Burns is blind to everything and everyone, and he finally succeeds at blocking out the sun, incurring the anger of everyone in town.à It is when he celebrates his victory he is shot by an unknown assailant, who after a cliffhanger, is revealed to be baby Maggie Simpson as he attempts to steal her candy and subsequently shot by his own gun (ââ¬Å"Who Shot Mr. Burns?â⬠). While the over three-hundred episodes of The Simpsons have many instances of Mr. Burns making ethically questionable decisions in the name of money and power, this episode remains one of the most famous and obvious examples of his selfishness.à To Burns, nothing is as important as his business success, and this is the single factor dictating his ethics and his actions.à Burnsââ¬â¢ morality bleeds into every aspect of his life outside of business, though to him there are no other concerns than business. Morality and ethics are important to every aspect of human life, including in business, and many ethical theorists have sought to understand the extent of morality and the duty that individuals and organizations have to other individuals and organizations.à Though no laws of morality or ethics have been established, there are four core concepts presented by ethical theorists: ethical relativism, which espouses that ethics is a question of individual choice and preference; impartiality, which suggests that humans should treat each other as equals where none count more than others; sympathy, which is the imaginative ability to put oneself in anotherââ¬â¢s shoes; and moral sufficiency, which seeks to answer just how much moral decency is reasonably possible (Gibson 62-63). In business matters, these issues and the questions they pose are even greater, as businesses have the potential to create great benefit for others, or do them great harm, all the while trying to maximize profit and retain success.à Mr. Burns is far from an ethical relativist, for he shows no concern for the benefit of others.à In fact, he takes joy out of creating misery for others, as long as their misery is profitable to him.à He assumes responsibility for his actions without shame, and feels no remorse if anyone is hurt.à After all, one of his greatest desires was to take candy from a baby, for no other reason than he could. In the essay, ââ¬Å"Thinking Ethically,â⬠the authors attempt to apply various ethical approaches to moral issues in business, which could apply to Mr. Burnsââ¬â¢ actions.à One of the first and most widely known approaches is the utilitarian approach, which seeks to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of individuals.à The way to analyze the utilitarian approach is to identify the various course of action available, ask who will be affected by each action and what benefits and harms will come from them, and choose the action that will produce the greatest benefits and least harm (Velasquez 64). Mr. Burns, if anything, purposefully contradicts this mode of action, as he derives pleasure in the misery of those he vanquishes in the name of greater profit and power, even if these people are innocent.à Another ethical approach is the Rights Approach, which espouses that an action is moral as long as it falls within the moral rights of an individual, while the Fairness or Justice Approach which states that favoritism and discrimination are wrong. You read "Mr. Burns as Scrooge of Springfield" in category "Essay examples" The Common Good Approach focuses on ensuring that social policies, social systems, institutions, and environments on which we depend are beneficial to all; the Virtue Approach assumes that there are certain ideals towards which humans should strive, which provide for the full development of humanity (66).à By approaching situations of ethical ambiguity with these theories, one has a better chance of choosing the correct mode of action.à For Burns, all of these ethical approaches are not applicable, for he fails to ever consider how his actions may affect anyone else negatively. Or, when he does think about it, he gets pleasure in being able to impose his power to the point where he can bring misery to others through his actions, as in his celebration after blotting out the sun despite the protests of everyone in the entire town, including his closest supporter Smithers. In Donelson Forsythââ¬â¢s article, ââ¬Å"Judging the Morality of Business Practices: The Influence of Personal Moral Philosophies,â⬠he examines the ways business leaders approach ethical relativism and how it does not need to necessarily defeat the moral enterprise.à However, to someone like Mr. Burns, ethics are nothing more than an afterthought, while the bottom line is the only thing that matters. While studies have suggested the impact of relativism and idealism on moral judgment and behavior depends on the nature of the social institution, individual differences in personal moral philosophy suggests that humans will most likely never reach the ideal of complete agreement, but can aim for a fuller understanding of oneââ¬â¢s own and othersââ¬â¢ reactions to various types of business practices (Forsyth 75).à In the case of Burns, he only agrees and appreciates with those that share his views on profiteering and power, even though he remains skeptical and suspicious of every threat; and he considers virtually everybody a threat to his wealth and power. This is why, despite having more money than anyone in town and never being able to spend it all, all the instances when Mr. Burns is asked to contribute even a little of his money to help someone else, he vehemently rejects the request.à This has been seen many times in the show, from Homer asking for help with a sick dog to a girl scout trying to sell Mr. Burns cookies only to have him ââ¬Å"release the houndsâ⬠on her. Mr. Burns greed and complete lack of charity display his true nature as an ethical egoist.à In Peter Singerââ¬â¢s article, ââ¬Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,â⬠the author proposes that if people in affluent countries like the United States donated a small portion of their money that would normally be spent on luxury items, then the money can be used to help out poverty stricken peoples around the world. He uses examples of how this can be done, by citing the costs incurred by someone who buys a new television merely to upgrade from an older one.à He claims that if this money was donated to such charities as Unicef or Oxfam America that it would do a greater deal of good for the most possible people, thereby having the greatest utility value.à By choosing to buy the television and not donate the money, Singer feels that a person is making a questionable moral decision, even though few in the situation actually feel this way. Singer uses a more provocative hypothetical example of a man named Bob, who has an uninsurable classic car that he will sell to insure that he has money for his retirement.à In the situation, Bob is forced to make a decision as a train bears down on his car and a little boy; Bob has a choice whether to save the boy or the car, but not both, and Bob chooses the car and lets the boy die.à While this dramatic example seems to highlight the undesirable attributes of self-interest, Singer claims that the ââ¬Å"difference between Bob and those who can afford to donate to overseas aid organizations but donââ¬â¢t is that only Bob can save the child on the tracks, whereas there are hundreds of millions of people who can give $200 to overseas aid organizationâ⬠(Singer). By Singerââ¬â¢s logic, those that are not donating to these organizations are committing an act similar to the one performed by Bob.à Mr. Burns would not only laugh at such a concept, but would relish the fact that anyone asking for help would be suffering.à If in the same situation, he would most certainly save the car, and most likely praise Bob for saving his car, before figuring out a way to get the car from Bob for himself. Mr. Burns utilizes his power to inflict his will upon others, and only respects those who do the same.à As, all humans are born with free will, the decision to be charitable or uncharitable rests within that freedom.à The German Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant contributed much to the Western discussion of ethics and free will, and his conception of freedom and virtue are reasoned by ââ¬Å"the critical distinction of the two modes of representation (the sensible and the intellectual) and the consequent limitation of the conceptions of the pure understanding and of the principles which flow from themâ⬠(Kant). Kant attempts to distinguish between the empirical and rational conceptions of free will and how it influences virtue, questioning whether freedom is the independent choices of free will or merely the practical reaction to circumstance and causality.à To this end, Kantianism is highly dependent upon reason to figure out the proper decision concerning virtue, and his ethics rely on obligation to reason more than emotions or goals.à Thus, the Kantian approach to donation and charity would be the duty of those that have the means to donate.à Burns would patently disagree.à Most certainly, Mr. Burns is an ethical egoist. Ethical egoism is a philosophical practice that encourages individuals to pursue their own self-interests.à While it is idealistic to think of helping unknown masses with oneââ¬â¢s own hard earned money, it is also naà ¯ve to think that people should feel obligated to do so.à A person who works hard to make money to buy fine things is entitled to those things.à Just because a person is successful and can afford luxury items does not mean that they are obligated to help strangers because it serves some sort of utilitarian purpose.à If anything, much of this altruism merely perpetuates a cycle in which those who are poor become accustomed to the aid of those who are not.à If they pursued their own self-interests, they would be better able to rise above their own struggles and create a successful world for themselves. Ethical egoism is not entirely without the concept of helping others, however it focuses not on people that an individual will never meet, but the people in his or her life and those that the person loves and touches personally.à If oneââ¬â¢s family is in trouble and one possesses the ability to give assistance, this is in the individualââ¬â¢s best interest, as it will lead to happiness.à However, for an extreme example like Mr. Burns, there is no one that he wishes to help, save for the occasional cute pet or his old stuffed teddy bear.à Mr. Burns is a classic example of an ethical egoist, and no one should expect him to do anything for anyone other than himself.à And, in the twenty years that The Simpsons have been on television, he has done nothing but loyally follow his ethical egoist values. Works Cited: Forsyth, Donelson R.. ââ¬Å"Judging the Morality of Business Practices: The Influence of Personal Moral Philosophies.â⬠Business Ethics: People, Profits, and the Planet. Ed. Kevin Gibson. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities, 2005. 67-76. Gibson, Kevin. ââ¬Å"The Theoretical Backdrop of Business Ethics.â⬠Business Ethics: People, Profits, and the Planet. Ed. Kevin Gibson. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities, 2005. 61-63. Kant, Immanuel. The Critique Of Pure Reason. Ed. J. M. D. Meiklejohn. 1781. eserver.org. 4 Apr 2008. ;http://philosophy.eserver.org/kant/critique-of-pure-reason.txt;. Velasquez, Manuel, ; Claire Andre, Tomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer. ââ¬Å"Thinking Ethically: A Framework for Moral Decision Making.â⬠Business Ethics: People, Profits, and the Planet. Ed. Kevin Gibson. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities, 2005. 64-67. Singer, Peter. ââ¬Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty.â⬠The New York Times Magazine. 5 Sep 1999; pp. 60-63. Utilitarian Philosophers. 4 Apr 2008. ;http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/19990905.htm; ââ¬Å"Who Shot Mr. Burns?â⬠The Simpsons. Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein. 20th Century Fox. 21 May 1995. 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